![]() ![]() One Willow Oak disease prevention technique is to stop watering a mature Oak every month. Wind damage is also a real threat to Oak Trees. Willow Oaks can also get chlorosis that comes from iron deficiency which is a common problem in high pH soil. However, these Oak species tend to have good resistance therefore, all you need to do is to properly care for the tree.Ĭommon pests of the Willow Oak may include: If you plant a Willow Oak, you need to know that it, like other Oak Trees, is susceptible to many pests and diseases. If these trees are cared for, they can provide shelter and food for wild animals for about 100 years. In North America alone, you can find nearly 300 different species of Oak Trees. Some Live Oak Trees grow as old as 2,000 years and one such example is the Angel Oak Tree in South Carolina. 2 This growth rate varies across different trees, species and growth zones. They can grow up to 12-24 inches in height in a year. You can have a Willow Oak Tree for up to 100 years on average. They are widely planted as shade trees or street trees in the southern United States because they can grow quickly and have shallow root systems. They are native to the Mississippi River Valley in North America. Willow Oak Trees grow well in poorly drained areas especially in the Gulf Coasts and the Atlantic. The barks on young stems are tight, gray, and smooth.Īs the tree matures they start becoming darker and create irregular rough furrows and ridges. The lower branches do not self-prune readily. It forms a dense oblong crown if grown in the open. They produce multiple terminal buds which are very small, sharp-pointed, and reddish brown.Ī medium sized tree grows up to 60 to 80 feet tall. When they are young they are olive-brown in color. It’s quite difficult to differentiate Willow Oak twigs, bark, and form from other Oak Trees. The Willow Oaks flower and fruit in the summer and fall. The caps have appressed, tomentose, thin scales. They have thin, saucer-like caps that cover only 1⁄4 of the acorn. They are yellow-green in color and usually round. ![]() The Willow Tree produces very small acorns which are about ¼ to ½ inch across. The female comes from very short axillary spikes.īoth parts appear quite early with the leaves. The male part of the Willow Oak flower is born on slender catkins that have a yellow-green coloring. They look like Willow leaves and have an entire margin. The Willow Oak leaves are lanceolate or linear in shape. Willow Oak Trees have simple alternate leaves which grow up to 2 to 5 inches long. Their best growing conditions are moist soil with plenty of sunlight mostly in the east of the Mississippi river. Their average lifespan is about 100 years and can reach up to 100 feet. Since these trees grow quickly, they can be used as screening or windbreaks in large gardens. Willow Oak Trees are popular choices among landscape architects, homeowners, and urban planners because of their rapid growth, tolerance to a wide range of soil types, and ability to grow in various environments. However, these trees are toxic to horses. They also do well in water gardens or ponds. They are mostly used as shade trees in large yards, golf courses, parks, commercial establishments, and as street trees. They have fibrous root systems that transplant well. Willow Trees adapt well to clay soil and they are tolerant of urban pollution. They can survive in both poorly and well-drained soil in light shade or full sun. These trees usually grow in medium to wet, average, acidic soils. Quercus, the genus name is Latin for oak trees. How Did the Name Quercus phellos Come To Be? They are typically found in the woods that border canals, streams and swamps. They are native to the Southeastern United States though they have spread all across North America. They are high value wildlife trees because as an Acorn Tree it feeds small mammals and birds. Willow Oaks start producing acorns when they reach 15 to 20 years. These trees have nice balanced, rounded forms with fine texture making them popular shade trees for the landscape. They have long lifespans and can reach 120 feet tall. They grow 40 to 80 feet tall and 30 to 60 feet wide. Willow Oaks are fast growing, medium to large-size deciduous trees under the Red Oak group in the Fagaceae family. ![]()
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